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Cinema of South Africa
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Cinema of South Africa : ウィキペディア英語版
Cinema of South Africa

The cinema of South Africa refers to the films and film industry of the nation of South Africa. Although few local productions are known outside South Africa itself, many foreign films have been produced about South Africa (usually involving race relations). One exception was the film ''The Gods Must Be Crazy'' in 1980, set in the Kalahari. This is about how life in a traditional community of Bushmen is changed when a Coke bottle, thrown out of an aeroplane, suddenly lands from the sky. The late Jamie Uys, who wrote and directed ''The Gods Must Be Crazy'', also had success overseas in the 1970s with his films ''Funny People'' and ''Funny People II'', similar to the TV series ''Candid Camera'' in the US. Leon Schuster's ''You Must Be Joking!'' films are in the same genre, and hugely popular among South Africans.
Arguably, the most high-profile film portraying South Africa in recent years was ''District 9''. Directed by Neill Blomkamp, a native South African, and produced by Peter Jackson, the action/science-fiction film depicts a sub-class of alien refugees forced to live in the slums of Johannesburg in what many saw as a creative allegory for apartheid. The film was a critical and commercial success worldwide, and was nominated for Best Picture at the 82nd Academy Awards.
Other notable exceptions are the film ''Tsotsi'', which won the Academy Award for Foreign Language Film at the 78th Academy Awards in 2006 as well as ''U-Carmen e-Khayelitsha'', which won the Golden Bear at the 2005 Berlin International Film Festival.
==Silent Era==
The first film studio in South Africa, Killarney Film Studios, was established in 1915 in Johannesburg.
During the 1910s and 1920s, many South African films were made in or around Durban. These films often made use of the dramatic scenery available in rural KwaZulu-Natal, particularly the Drakensberg region. KwaZulu-Natal was also served as the appropriate location for historical films such as ''De Voortrekkers'' (1916) and ''The Symbol of Sacrifice'' (1918). American filmmaker Lorimer Johnston directed several films in the area in the late 1910s which starred American actresses Edna Flugrath and Caroline Frances Cooke. Despite the participation of Johnson, Flugrath and Cooke, these were South African productions featuring local actors and stories.

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